Did you know that lightning has been seen on the other planets, including Venus, Jupiter, and probably Saturn as well?
Lightning striking the Earth (click to enlarge WARNING large image: 3.5MB)

Lightning is a sudden release of electrical energy in the atmosphere; it can occur anytime separate positive and negative charges are brought together suddenly. If you have ever worn woolen socks in the winter, walked across a carpet, and shocked yourself on a metal doorknob you have created a miniature lightning bolt. In clouds, small liquid droplets can acquire large positive or negative charges. Bolts of lightning between a cloud and the ground, or between two clouds, try to equalize the charge. The same processes also occur on other worlds with significant atmospheres: Venus, a planet very much like Earth but with much a denser atmosphere, and Jupiter and Saturn, huge rotating balls of gas.



Return to the Astronomy Workshop